In a previous post I mentioned that Esther Lambert and Matthew Cragg seem to have been together at a wedding some time before their own marriage. Their names appear as the witnesses at the wedding of Grace Lambert and John Singleton in Preston in 1831. Esther and Matthew married two and a half years later in 1833.
This wasn't the only occasion when the witnesses at a family wedding were to marry each other. In October 1890 when Matthew and Esther's grandson Matthew Ward married Elizabeth Anne Brown in Rastrick, Yorkshire, the witnesses were Matthew's father John Ward, his brother John Willie, and John Willie's future wife Mary Hannah Butterworth.
John Willie and Mary Hannah married in Smallbridge, Lancashire, in March 1893. The witnesses at this wedding were John Willie's sister Esther, and Travis Kershaw. Five years later, in March 1898, Esther and Travis were married in Milnrow.
If nothing else, the timing of these 'follow on' weddings suggest that the couples knew each other for quite a while before they married. But that's not so surprising given that many people in the past married someone from the same village as themselves. It would be interesting to know if the same thing happened in any of the marriages on the Beales side of the family, but I don't have enough details about these marriages to know who the witnesses were.
Showing posts with label Baines. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Baines. Show all posts
Sunday, October 6, 2013
Sunday, April 7, 2013
Mary Baines of Westmorland
Kirkby Lonsdale (now in Cumbria) Photo: cc licensed ( BY NC ND ) flickr photo by Cheekablue: http://flickr.com/photos/cheekablue/2769879983/ |
We know from the 1851 census that Mary Ward (nee Baines) was born in Kirkby Lonsdale in Westmorland. Her stated age in the 1841 and 1851 census suggest she was born about 1814-1815. This also tallies with her age given when she died. In the absence of records of any other person of the same name and approximate age, it seems likely that she was the daughter of James and Anne Baines (nee Preston) of Kirkby Lonsdale.
St Mary's church, Kirkby Lonsdale Photo: A P Kapp via Wikimedia Commons |
Mary and four of her siblings (George, Thomas, James and Anne) were all christened on the same day, 28 June 1818, at St Mary's church in Kirkby Lonsdale. This sort of family baptism en masse was apparently not uncommon in the past, and could mean that James and Anne had a rather itinerant lifestyle. Or it could simply be that a more diligent minister arrived in the village. Since births (as opposed to baptisms) were not registered before 1837, it's difficult to know in what order the siblings were born.
Another son of James and Anne Baines, Joseph, was baptised in Kirkby Lonsdale in November 1815. If this was the same family, it's strange that Mary was not baptised at the same time, unless she was born right at the end of 1815. There are also a couple of other earlier baptisms (William in 1796 and Diana, in Great Mitton, in 1798) that may have been children of the same family.
Mary's father appears to have died in Kirkby Lonsdale in 1827. Perhaps some of the family, including Mary, moved to Lancashire looking for work, or perhaps they had distant relatives there. It's not clear what happened to her mother, Anne. An Anne Baines, aged 72, was buried in Walton le Dale in 1845, but her name doesn't appear in the census four years earlier. This could be Mary's mother, but it could just as likely be one of several Anne Baines in the local area.
Mary married Richard Ward at St Leonard's church in Walton le Dale on June 26, 1831. If she really was born in 1815 or so, she would have been 16 years old. One of the two witnesses recorded on the parish register - James Tomlison snr - was a chapel clerk who witnessed many other weddings in the same church. The other, John Briggs, doesn't seem to be related to the family, as far as I've been able to discover.
In the next 20 years Mary gave birth to 9 children who lived long enough to be recorded and baptised. Given the strain this must have placed on her body, and the living conditions and health care available at the time, it's perhaps not surprising that, like many other women, Mary died at an early age. She was 38 and her youngest child only 18 months old when she was buried in 1852. (A quick count shows that of the 99 deaths recorded in Walton le Dale in 1852, only 1 in 3 were aged over 50).
Sunday, March 17, 2013
Richard Ward, a summary
Richard Ward must have been less than 4 years old when his father, Thomas, died in 1813. He was the youngest of four children. His mother, Frances, seems to have remarried in 1829, when Richard would have been in his teens and probably already supporting himself. Nothing more is known about him until he married Mary Baines on 26 June 1831 at St Leonard’s in Walton Le Dale.
The marriage entry in the parish register records that Richard was a bachelor, and Mary a spinster of the parish of Preston, but gives no details about their age, their parents, or Richard’s occupation. We know from the 1851 census that Mary was born in Kirkby Lonsdale in Westmorland, so it would be interesting to know when she moved to Lancashire, and how she and Richard met, but that too is a mystery. We do know that they continued to live in Walton Le Dale, in fact Richard remained there for the rest of his life.
By the time of the 1841 census, Richard and Mary had four living children – Thomas (c 1832), Ann (c 1833), James (1837) and Richard (1839). Another child, William (1835), had died in infancy. Richard senior recorded his occupation as shoe maker. It was a trade he passed on to his youngest son, John (born 1842), who in turn passed it on to his youngest son Thomas Henry.
Further children were born in the following 10 years – John (1842), Frances (1844), Margaret (1845) and Mary(1850). Frances survived only 8 weeks old, and Margaret only 5 weeks.
By the time of the 1851 census the eldest son Thomas, now 18, was working as a joiner’s apprentice, a trade followed by his grandfather and his uncle John (Richard’s oldest brother). Ann was working in one of the local cotton mills and James, at 14, was a tailor’s apprentice. For some reason Richard himself was employed as a gardener at this time.
Sadly Mary, his wife, died in 1852 at the age of 38. Further tragedy followed with the death in 1859 of Richard’s youngest daughter Mary, at the age of 9. Of nine children born to Richard and Mary, only five survived into adulthood. Yet such statistics were not uncommon amongst the working class at the time.
Only John, now aged 18, was left at home with Richard when the 1861 census was taken. Richard was working as a shoe maker again, and John as a clogger's apprentice. Walton Le Dale had more than one shoe maker at this time, and the census doesn't record who John was apprenticed to. Did Richard teach him his trade, or someone else?
In July 1861, with all his surviving children grown up, Richard re-married. His wife, Elizabeth (Betsy) Gardner was several years younger than him, having been born in 1827 in Kirkland, near Garstang, in Lancashire. Richard’s daughter Ann had married a Thomas Gardner, also from Kirkland, in May 1860. It seems likely that Betsy and Thomas were sister and brother, since Stephen Gardner is recorded as the name of the father on both marriage records. If so, it must have been strange at family gatherings with Ann having her sister-in-law as her step-mother, while Richard’s son-in-law was also his brother-in-law.
Richard and Betsy had a son, Robert, in 1866 and they continued to live in Walton Le Dale. Ann and John both lived in Walton Le Dale with their spouses and produced several grandchildren who would have been of a similar age to Robert.
By 1871 Richard had returned to working as a gardener. By the time of 1881 census Richard was 72 years old and almost blind. He could no longer work, although with no pension scheme to fall back on, most men his age were still employed. Betsy found work as a washerwoman and Robert, now 14, was employed as a cotton weaver in one of the mills.
Richard died some time before 1890. (When Robert married his father was already deceased). The most likely date seems to be late in 1881 and he was probably buried in the church yard at Walton Le Dale.
The marriage entry in the parish register records that Richard was a bachelor, and Mary a spinster of the parish of Preston, but gives no details about their age, their parents, or Richard’s occupation. We know from the 1851 census that Mary was born in Kirkby Lonsdale in Westmorland, so it would be interesting to know when she moved to Lancashire, and how she and Richard met, but that too is a mystery. We do know that they continued to live in Walton Le Dale, in fact Richard remained there for the rest of his life.
By the time of the 1841 census, Richard and Mary had four living children – Thomas (c 1832), Ann (c 1833), James (1837) and Richard (1839). Another child, William (1835), had died in infancy. Richard senior recorded his occupation as shoe maker. It was a trade he passed on to his youngest son, John (born 1842), who in turn passed it on to his youngest son Thomas Henry.
Further children were born in the following 10 years – John (1842), Frances (1844), Margaret (1845) and Mary(1850). Frances survived only 8 weeks old, and Margaret only 5 weeks.
By the time of the 1851 census the eldest son Thomas, now 18, was working as a joiner’s apprentice, a trade followed by his grandfather and his uncle John (Richard’s oldest brother). Ann was working in one of the local cotton mills and James, at 14, was a tailor’s apprentice. For some reason Richard himself was employed as a gardener at this time.
Sadly Mary, his wife, died in 1852 at the age of 38. Further tragedy followed with the death in 1859 of Richard’s youngest daughter Mary, at the age of 9. Of nine children born to Richard and Mary, only five survived into adulthood. Yet such statistics were not uncommon amongst the working class at the time.
Only John, now aged 18, was left at home with Richard when the 1861 census was taken. Richard was working as a shoe maker again, and John as a clogger's apprentice. Walton Le Dale had more than one shoe maker at this time, and the census doesn't record who John was apprenticed to. Did Richard teach him his trade, or someone else?
In July 1861, with all his surviving children grown up, Richard re-married. His wife, Elizabeth (Betsy) Gardner was several years younger than him, having been born in 1827 in Kirkland, near Garstang, in Lancashire. Richard’s daughter Ann had married a Thomas Gardner, also from Kirkland, in May 1860. It seems likely that Betsy and Thomas were sister and brother, since Stephen Gardner is recorded as the name of the father on both marriage records. If so, it must have been strange at family gatherings with Ann having her sister-in-law as her step-mother, while Richard’s son-in-law was also his brother-in-law.
Richard and Betsy had a son, Robert, in 1866 and they continued to live in Walton Le Dale. Ann and John both lived in Walton Le Dale with their spouses and produced several grandchildren who would have been of a similar age to Robert.
By 1871 Richard had returned to working as a gardener. By the time of 1881 census Richard was 72 years old and almost blind. He could no longer work, although with no pension scheme to fall back on, most men his age were still employed. Betsy found work as a washerwoman and Robert, now 14, was employed as a cotton weaver in one of the mills.
Richard died some time before 1890. (When Robert married his father was already deceased). The most likely date seems to be late in 1881 and he was probably buried in the church yard at Walton Le Dale.
Saturday, April 14, 2012
Mary Baines
Name:
|
Mary BAINES
|
||||
Sex:
|
Female
|
||||
Father:
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James BAINES (1768-?1827)
|
||||
Mother:
|
Anne PRESTON (1775-?1846)
|
||||
Individual Facts
|
|||||
Birth
|
abt 1815
|
||||
Chr
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28 Jun 1818 (about age 3)
|
||||
Death
|
1852 (age 38)
|
||||
Marriages/Children
|
|||||
1. Richard WARD (1809-1881)
|
|||||
Children
|
Thomas WARD (1832-1871)
|
||||
Ann WARD (1833-
)
|
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William WARD (1835-1838)
|
|||||
James WARD (1837-
)
|
|||||
Richard WARD (1839-
)
|
|||||
John WARD (1842-1905)
|
|||||
Frances WARD (1844-1844)
|
|||||
Margaret WARD (1845-1846)
|
|||||
Mary WARD (1850-1859)
|
|||||
Richard Ward (1809?)
Richard WARD
|
|||||
Sex:
|
Male
|
||||
Father:
|
Thomas WARD (1780-1813)
|
||||
Mother:
|
Frances DICKINSON (1780-1861)
|
||||
Individual Facts
|
|||||
Birth
|
17 Aug 1809*
|
Walton le Dale, Lancashire1
|
|||
Chr
|
1 Oct 1809 (age 0)
|
St Leonards Walton le Dale, Lancashire2
|
|||
Occupation
|
1841 (about age 32)
|
Shoe maker; Walton le Dale, Lancashire3
|
|||
Occupation
|
1851 (about age 42)
|
Gardener; Walton le Dale, Lancashire4
|
|||
Occupation
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1861 (about age 52)
|
Shoe maker; Walton le Dale, Lancashire5
|
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Occupation
|
1881 (about age 72)
|
Gardener, unemployed, blind 2 years; 3 Browns Fold,
Higher Walton, Walton le Dale, Lancashire6
|
|||
Death
|
abt 1881 (about age 72)
|
Walton le Dale, Lancashire
|
|||
Marriages/Children
|
|||||
1. Mary BAINES (1815-1852)
|
|||||
Children
|
Thomas WARD (1832-1871)
|
||||
Ann WARD (1833-
)
|
|||||
William WARD (1835-1838)
|
|||||
James WARD (1837-
)
|
|||||
Richard WARD (1839-
)
|
|||||
John WARD (1842-1905)
|
|||||
Frances WARD (1844-1844)
|
|||||
Margaret WARD (1845-1846)
|
|||||
Mary WARD (1850-1859)
|
|||||
2. Betsy GARDNER (1827- )
|
|||||
Children
|
Robert WARD (1866-
)
|
||||
Which Richard is 'our' Richard?
Richard Ward - a summary
Richard Ward - born twice?
Friday, April 13, 2012
John Ward (1842)
John WARD
|
|||||
Sex:
|
Male
|
||||
Father:
|
Richard WARD (1809-1881)
|
||||
Mother:
|
Mary BAINES (1815-1852)
|
||||
Individual Facts
|
|||||
Birth
|
1842
|
||||
Census
|
1861 (about age 19)
|
2 Mansleys Row,
Walton le dale5
|
|||
Occupation
|
1861 (about age 19)
|
Cloggers apprentice; Walton le Dale, Lancashire5
|
|||
Census
|
1881 (about age 39)
|
Crabtree St, Littleborough, Blatchinworth with
Calderbrook6
|
|||
Census
|
1891 (about age 49)
|
Lower Newlands, Rastrick, Yorkshire1
|
|||
Occupation
|
1891 (about age 49)
|
B Clogger;
Rastrick Yorkshire1
|
|||
Death
|
1905 (about age 63)
|
Milnrow, Lancashire7
|
|||
Marriages/Children
|
|||||
1. Mary Ann CRAGG (1843-1916)
|
|||||
Children
|
John Willie WARD (1865-1946)
|
||||
Matthew WARD (1867-1949)
|
|||||
Esther WARD (1870-
)
|
|||||
Richard WARD (1872-1879)
|
|||||
Edward WARD (1874-
)
|
|||||
??Mary Ann WARD (1877-1879)
|
|||||
Fanny WARD (1879-1956)
|
|||||
Thomas Henry WARD (1882-1952)
|
|||||
Henrietta WARD (1886-1937)
|
|||||
7. freebmd.org.uk.
More about John Ward:
John Ward's siblings
Happy and sad family events in Littleborough
John Ward, clogger
More about John Ward:
John Ward's siblings
Happy and sad family events in Littleborough
John Ward, clogger
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