Showing posts with label Rastrick. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Rastrick. Show all posts

Sunday, July 1, 2018

Why did Matthew spurn his family?

Equitable Street, Milnrow. Matthew and his family
 lived at number 33 in 1911.
Most of the unsolved mysteries from my family tree involve "what" "when" or "who" questions. What was the relationship between James Beales and William Beales? When was Richard Ward born? Who brought up Harriet Whybrew? They're questions that, at least in theory, could be answered by finding the right records (if they exist).

But sometimes the question behind a mystery is "Why?" Why did someone suddenly move across the country, or across the world? Why did a child named James apparently take the name of his dead brother William as an adult?

Most of the time, these questions are unanswerable. I can make a guess, based on learning more about a person's background, the social conditions, and local customs at the time. But I can never really be certain. The people who could tell me the answers are long gone.

One such unanswerable "why?" involves my father's Uncle Matthew (born November 1867). Matthew was born in Walton le Dale in Lancashire, but in the late 1870's his parents John and Mary Ward moved with their family to Littleborough. Then for a short while in the early 1890s they lived in Rastrick in Yorkshire. By the late 1890s the whole family had settled in the village of Milnrow in Lancashire, where John was a bootmaker and clogger. Most of the children remained there after they married and had families of their own.

For most of his adult life Matthew was employed as a fellmonger. Fellmongering is a process in which the wool is chemically separated from sheep hides, and was an industry for which Milnrow was noted. The wool was used by the woollen mills for weaving flannel, while the hides were tanned for leather.

Matthew met and married his wife, Elizabeth Ann Brown, while the Ward family were living in  Rastrick. They had six daughters, the first born in Rastrick and the other five in Milnrow. The youngest, Edith, a twin to Esther, died in her first year of life. The rest of the family all lived to a great age. Matthew and Elizabeth themselves, along with their two married daughters, Doris and Esther, all lived past eighty. Their unmarried daughters, Maud, Annie and Clara, all lived beyond ninety. Perhaps that in itself is a bit of a mystery, but not the one I'm coming to.

My father recounts that when he was about eight or nine years old, Matthew and his family suddenly stopped all interaction with the rest of the family. The rift was apparently never healed. For the rest of his life, Matthew's family had no contact with the rest of the family, even though they continued to live in the same small village. Or so my Dad remembers it. He was too young at the time to know what caused this disruption, though he thinks it involved some sort of argument.

I can't find anything in the records to suggest why Matthew and his family would have suddenly cut themselves off from the rest of the family at this time (around the end of the 1930's). Could there have been an argument over property? Or was it something more personal?

At the time of the 1939 Register (which is now online on both Ancestry and FindMyPast) Matthew had retired from work. The three unmarried daughters, Maud, Annie and Clara, all in their forties, were living with Matthew and Elizabeth in a house at 17 Buckley Hill Lane, which was practically "shouting distance" from other members of the family. They had been living there for at least eighteen years according to the electoral rolls.

Matthew's wife Elizabeth died in 1946 and Matthew himself died in March 1949, in Milnrow. He left his property to his daughters, who eventually all moved to Morecombe on the coast. None of them appears to have had any children. Unless something unexpected turns up, it seems unlikely that we'll ever find out what caused the family to separate from the wider family as they did.






Sunday, October 6, 2013

Follow-on weddings

In a previous post I mentioned that Esther Lambert and Matthew Cragg seem to have been together at a wedding some time before their own marriage. Their names appear as the witnesses at the wedding of Grace Lambert and John Singleton in Preston in 1831. Esther and Matthew married two and a half years later in 1833.

This wasn't the only occasion when the witnesses at a family wedding were to marry each other. In October 1890 when Matthew and Esther's grandson Matthew Ward married Elizabeth Anne Brown in Rastrick, Yorkshire, the witnesses were Matthew's father John Ward, his brother John Willie, and John Willie's future wife Mary Hannah Butterworth.

John Willie and Mary Hannah married in Smallbridge, Lancashire, in March 1893. The witnesses at this wedding were John Willie's sister Esther, and Travis Kershaw. Five years later, in March 1898, Esther and Travis were married in Milnrow.

If nothing else, the timing of these 'follow on' weddings suggest that the couples knew each other for quite a while before they married. But that's not so surprising given that many people in the past married someone from the same village as themselves. It would be interesting to know if the same thing happened in any of the marriages on the Beales side of the family, but I don't have enough details about these marriages to know who the witnesses were.








Sunday, September 1, 2013

Some interesting statistics

St Matthew's church Rastrick
where Matthew Ward and Elizabeth Brown
were married in 1890
cc licensed ( BY ) flickr photo by Tim Green:
http://flickr.com/photos/atoach/8158579073/
Recently I've been looking at the marriage records for the family of my grandfather, Thomas Henry Ward. While I was writing up the results, it occurred to me that he and his siblings almost all married quite late in life. Apart from Matthew, who married Elizabeth Brown at the age of 22, they were all over 26 years old when they married.

John Willie was 28 when he married Mary Hannah Butterworth, Esther was 28 when she married Travis Kershaw, and Edward married Susan Lord Sagar at 30. Henrietta married John Henry Christopher Massey at 26, and by the time Fanny married the widowed John Henry Christopher she was 59 years old. Grandfather Thomas Henry himself was 38 when he married.

I haven't been able to find figures for the average age at marriage in England around this time (the end of the 19th and beginning of the early 20th century). What I have been able to do is analyse the age at first marriage for various cohorts within my own database, using the software I use for recording family history (Roots Magic).  

Admittedly the numbers are very small. But for what it's worth, here are the results, using only those individuals for whom I have both a date of birth and date of marriage:

For those born before 1865 (John Willie's date of birth), the average age at marriage was 25.94 years for men and 23.28 for women. The average number of children per family was 3.63.

For those born after 1865 the average age at marriage for men was 26.35 and for women 26.47. Clearly, Fanny's very late marriage affected this figure. If I take her out of the list, the average age of marriage for women becomes 24.31 - still a good year older than women born before 1865. The average number of children per family was 1.55.

This drop in the number of children per family is also something quite noticeable. Compared to, say, Richard and Mary Ward (married in 1831) with their 9 children, or James and Rosanna Beales (married 1867) with their 15 children, or even Thomas Henry's own parents, John and Mary Ward (married 1864) with 9 children, Thomas Henry's generation had very few offspring. Matthew and Elizabeth had 6, and the rest of the family had 4 or less. In fact, 6 children is the largest family for anyone in my database born after 1865.

It's interesting to speculate on why Thomas Henry and his siblings married so late in life, but I don't have any answers. Grandfather Thomas Henry may have married earlier if it hadn't been for World War 1, but he was already 32 and still unmarried when the war began. As is often the case in family history research, finding the facts is much easier than explaining them.


Saturday, July 13, 2013

John Ward, clogger

Clogger's tools
cc licensed ( BY NC ND ) flickr photo shared by Kevin Harber
John Ward (1842-1905) was a "clogger". In other words, he made the tough wooden-soled, metal-tipped lace-up clogs worn by labourers and mill workers all over Britain during the 19th and early 20th century.

Some cloggers were itinerant, but most villages had one or more resident clog-makers who made clogs on order, individually fitted to the buyer's feet. The traditional village clogger usually carved the wooden soles themselves, before cutting the leather uppers and nailing them in place. A well made pair of clogs was waterproof and would last for years.

John possibly learned some of his trade in Walton le Dale from his father Richard, who was a bootmaker. He continued as a clogger when he moved to Littleborough, then to Rastrick and finally to Milnrow. Whether he worked from home (as in the picture below) or had a workshop elsewhere I've yet to discover.

Clogger's Shop in Weaver's Cottage Museum - geograph.org.uk - 528761
Clogger's shop in a weaver's cottage museum


More information about English clog making:


The Last Clog Maker in England - series of YouTube videos on clogs and clog making by Jeremy Atkinson

Informative website by Chris Brady

Clogs (Mike Cahill, maker and repairer of traditional English clogs)


Thursday, June 20, 2013

Mary Ann Cragg

When Mary Ann Cragg married “the boy next door”, John Ward, she was twenty years old and he was 22. Her parents, Matthew and Esther Cragg had moved to Walton le Dale sometime between 1851 and 1861 and took up residence as neighbours to the widowed Richard Ward and his son John in Mansleys Row. Both Mary and her father worked in the cotton mills, he as a block printer and she as a cotton loom weaver. The marriage entry in the church register lists her as 'Mary Craig' daughter of Matthew Craig, but this is almost certainly an error. The mother's maiden name for their children, where it is recorded, is Cragg.

http://www.geocities.com/radcliffeuk/misc/rad-bridge.jpg
Radcliffe Bridge about 1854
Photo taken by William Smith
Mary Ann was born in Radcliffe, near Bury in Lancashire, on December 21, 1843. She had two older brothers, William (born 1835) and Richard (born 1839). Tragically, both boys died within a few days of each other in February 1847. Perhaps they were victims of the typhus epidemic which swept through Britain that year, hitting Lancashire particularly hard, with nearly 10,000 deaths recorded in the Northwest. If so, three year old Mary was very fortunate to have survived. Perhaps it is an indication of her strong constitution.

Following her brothers' deaths, Mary Ann seems to have remained the only child of Matthew and Esther.  But she was not always alone with them. The 1851 census shows that Matthew, Esther and Mary were still living in Radcliffe, though they had moved from Cabbage Row to Radcliffe Hall. Living with them were a nephew and niece, William and Mary Newsham. They were much older than Mary, and were already working.

By 1861 they had left, but a 9 year old child named Nancy Heap was living with Matthew, Esther and Mary. She is described as a niece, but as far as I can tell she was probably the daughter of Mary Newsham. (More of these connections in a later post).

Lower Newlands, Rastrick, Yorkshire
Photo  copyright Humphry Bolton under a CC license
After her marriage to John Ward in June 1864, Mary Ann continued to work as a cotton weaver, even after the birth of John Willie, Matthew and Esther. According to the 1911 census, she and John went on to have 10 children in all, 7 of whom lived into adulthood. The family moved from Walton le Dale to Brighouse near Calderbrook before 1881, then to Rastrick in Yorkshire, and finally by 1901 to Clifton Street in Milnrow, Lancashire. Later in life, after John’s death in 1905, she continued his business as a boot and shoe retailer until her own death in 1916.

Wednesday, June 27, 2012

Thomas Henry Ward


Name:
Thomas Henry WARD
Sex:
Male
Father:
John WARD (1842-1905)
Mother:
Mary Ann CRAGG (1843-1916)



Individual Facts
Birth
27 Dec 1882
Littleborough, Lancashire1–2
Residence
1891 (about age 9)
Lower Newlands, Rastrick, Yorkshire1
Occupation
1901 (about age 19)
Clog maker; Milnrow, Lancashire3
Census
1901 (about age 19)
17 Clifton St, Milnrow4
Occupation
1911 (about age 29)
Boot repairer; 17 Clifton St, Milnrow5
Census
Apr 1911 (about age 28)
17 Clifton St, Milnrow5
Death
1952 (about age 70)
Milnrow, Lancashire6



Marriages/Children
1. Rosina BEALES (1895-1972)
Marriage
1921 (about age 39)
Colchester, Essex7
Children
4


        1. 1891 census (UK).
        2. Lancashire bmd online.
        3. 1901 census (UK).
        4. 1901 census (UK), RG 13/3831.
        5. 1911 census (UK).
        6. familysearch.org.
        7. freebmd.org.uk.

More about Thomas Henry Ward:
Rememberance Day - Thomas Henry Ward
At last - a regiment for Thomas Henry Ward

Friday, April 13, 2012

Mary Ann Cragg


Name:
Mary Ann CRAGG
Sex:
Female
Father:
Matthew CRAGG (1810-1878)
Mother:
Esther LAMBERT (1807-1887)



Individual Facts
Birth
21 Dec 1843
Radcliffe, near Bury, Lancashire1–2
Census
1851 (about age 8)
Radcliffe Hall, Radcliffe, near Bury, Lancashire3
Occupation
1861 (about age 18)
Cotton powerloom weaver; Walton le Dale, Lancashire4
Census
1861 (about age 18)
4 Mansleys Row, Walton le dale5
Census
1881 (about age 38)
Crabtree St, Blatchinworth with Calderbrook6
Census
1891 (about age 48)
Lower Newlands, Rastrick Yorkshire7
Census
1901 (about age 58)
17 Clifton St, Milnrow8
Census
1911 (about age 68)
17 Clifton St, Milnrow9
Occupation
1911 (about age 68)
Boot and shoe retailer; Milnrow, Lancashire9
Death
1916 (about age 73)
Rochdale, Greater Manchester1,10



Marriages/Children
1. John WARD (1842-1905)
Children
John Willie WARD (1865-1946)

Matthew WARD (1867-1949)

Esther WARD (1870-    )

Richard WARD (1872-1879)

Edward WARD (1874-    )

Mary Ann WARD (1877-1879)

Fanny WARD (1879-1956)

Thomas Henry WARD (1882-1952)

Henrietta WARD (1886-1937)

More about Mary Ann Cragg:
Mary Ann Cragg
Happy and sad family events in Littleborough


Footnotes:
        1. freebmd.org.uk.
        2. Lancashire Online Parish Clerk project.
        3. 1851 census (UK), HO 107/2216 folio 42(?) p 166(?).
        4. 1861 census (UK).
        5. 1861 census (UK), RG 9/3140 folio ? p 14.
        6. 1881 census (UK), RG 11/4120 folio 36 p 20.
        7. 1891 census (UK), RG 12/3581 folio ? p 34?.
        8. 1901 census (UK), RG 13/3831 folio 106 p 9.
        9. 1911 census (UK).
        10. Lancashire bmd online.

John Ward (1842)


Name:
John WARD
Sex:
Male
Father:
Richard WARD (1809-1881)
Mother:
Mary BAINES (1815-1852)



Individual Facts
Birth
1842
Walton le Dale, Lancashire1–4
Census
1861 (about age 19)
2 Mansleys  Row, Walton le dale5
Occupation
1861 (about age 19)
Cloggers apprentice; Walton le Dale, Lancashire5
Census
1881 (about age 39)
Crabtree St, Littleborough, Blatchinworth with Calderbrook6
Census
1891 (about age 49)
Lower Newlands, Rastrick, Yorkshire1
Occupation
1891 (about age 49)
B  Clogger; Rastrick Yorkshire1
Death
1905 (about age 63)
Milnrow, Lancashire7



Marriages/Children
1. Mary Ann CRAGG (1843-1916)
Children
John Willie WARD (1865-1946)

Matthew WARD (1867-1949)

Esther WARD (1870-    )

Richard WARD (1872-1879)

Edward WARD (1874-    )

??Mary Ann WARD (1877-1879)

Fanny WARD (1879-1956)

Thomas Henry WARD (1882-1952)

Henrietta WARD (1886-1937)


        1. 1891 census (UK).
        2. 1901 census (UK).
        3. Lancashire bmd online.
        4. Lancashire Online Parish Clerk project.
        5. 1861 census (UK).
        6. 1881 census (UK), RG11; Piece: 4120; Folio: 36; Page: 21.
        7. freebmd.org.uk.

More about John Ward:

John Ward's siblings
Happy and sad family events in Littleborough
John Ward, clogger