Showing posts with label Radcliffe. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Radcliffe. Show all posts

Sunday, March 1, 2015

Matthew Cragg (1810-1878)

The Royal Oak and market cross, Garstang
Recently I took a break from researching my mother's side of the family and had another look at Matthew Cragg (1810 - 1878), my father's great grandfather and the husband of Esther Lambert. Apart from knowing that both his father and his grandfather were also named Matthew Cragg, I didn't know much about him.

Matthew was born in Kirkland, near Garstang, Lancashire, in 1810, the eldest son of Matthew Cragg and Mary Helm. His father's occupation is listed as "labourer" on his baptismal record. Matthew himself was a calico printer by trade, first in Radcliffe and then in Walton le Dale. I haven't found any mention of Matthew in the local newspapers of the time, which suggests that he was too poor to be noteworthy and stayed out of trouble with the law.

He married Esther Lambert in Preston in 1833. I've mentioned before that Esther and Matthew had two sons, Richard and William, who died within weeks of each other in 1847. It seems they also had another son, also named Richard, born in May 1837. He died before his first birthday, in March 1838. Only their daughter Mary Ann survived childhood.

Matthew's father, Matthew Cragg born in 1786, and his grandfather, Matthew Cragg born in 1745, were both associated with St Michael's on Wyre in the parish of Upper Rawcliffe. Several of the Cragg families in this area were Quakers, but I haven't been able to connect 'our' line to theirs. As we'll see in my next post, three of Matthew's nephews became Mormons. Matthew and Esther seem to have been solidly C of E all their lives.

Image © Alan Godfree under a CC license















Sunday, September 15, 2013

Esther Lambert

Esther Lambert was my grandfather's grandmother. She was the youngest daughter (or at least the youngest known daughter) of William and Betty Lambert, and was born in Catterall, near Garstang, Lancashire, on 31 August 1807. She was christened at Garstang in September 1807. Esther didn't have an easy life, but nevertheless she lived to the relatively great age of 79, dying in 1887 in Walton le Dale.

Her life story is full of unanswered questions and intriguing hints. I haven't been able to find out much about William and Betty, nor about Esther's oldest sister Betty (born July1802). Her other sister, Hannah (born 23 March 1805) seems to have had two children while she was still unmarried and living in Garstang - Daniel in April 1829 and Esther in 1831.

In May 1831 an Esther Lambert and a Matthew Cragg were witnesses at the wedding of Grace Lambert and John Singleton at St John's church in Preston, Lancashire. It seems likely, but it would be fascinating to know for sure if this is the same Esther and Matthew who were later to marry in the same church. I haven't been able to find any connection between Grace Lambert (born about 1801) and William and Betty, or with the other members of the family. Unfortunately although Grace and John appear in the 1841 census with their two children, Grace had died before the 1851 census when her place of birth would have been recorded. She remains an enigma.

William and Betty both died within a few weeks of each other in June 1833, aged in their sixties. A few months later, in October, Esther married Matthew Cragg at St John's, Preston. The witnesses were Samuel Smails and Margaret Beesley, neither of whom seem to have any family connection.

In 1834 another son, James, was born to Hannah Lambert, who was now living in Accrington. She married a widower, James Cronkshaw, in 1834 and the whole family was living in Accrington at the time of the 1841 census. Whether she had any further contact with Esther is unknown.

Esther and Matthew's first son, William, was born in 1835 and Richard followed in 1839. At the time of the 1841 census the family were living in Cabbage Row, Radcliffe, Lancashire. A nephew, William Newsham, aged 9, was also living with them. Mary Ann came along in December 1843. As mentioned previously, tragedy struck in February 1847 when the two boys, William and Richard, died. 

It looks as though Esther and Matthew continued to provide accommodation for William Newsham, along with his older sister Mary Newsham. They were living with Esther, Matthew and Mary Ann, still in Radcliffe, at the time of  the 1851 census. 

Who were William and Mary's parents? One possibility is that they were the children of William Newsham and Anne Lambert, who married at St John's Preston in 1829. Anne died in 1832 (aged 37) and William senior in 1835. I haven't been able to discover what the connection was between Esther and Anne, although Mary and William Newsham are described as niece and nephew in the census, suggesting that Anne may have been a sister. There is a baptism record for an Anne Lambert, daughter of William and Elizabeth Lambert, in Warton, near Lancaster, in May 1795, which could fit. 

By 1861 Esther and Matthew had moved to Walton le Dale. William and Mary Newsham were gone, but another child, Nancy Heap, was living with them. Here is another puzzle - who was Nancy? Matthew had a sister Mary who married a William Heap, but they don't seem to have had any children name Nancy or Anne (Nancy being the diminutive form of Ann.)

It's possible that Nancy was the daughter of Mary Newsham. A Nancy Heap was born in Radcliffe in 1852 whose mother's name was Newsham. A Mary Newsham (father's name William) married Joseph Heap in 1851. This is all rather tentative evidence, but seems to be confirmed later, as we'll see.

The 1871 census records that Nancy was still living with Esther and Matthew Cragg in Ribblesdale Place, Walton le Dale. By this time Mary Ann had married John Ward and they had 3 children (John Willie, Matthew and Esther). John and Mary Ann moved to Littleborough sometime between 1874 and 1877, leaving Esther and Matthew and John's father Richard behind. Why did they move? It's one of those questions I'd love to know the answer to, but probably never will.

Matthew died in August 1878. Now Esther had no immediate family in Walton le Dale. However, it seems that Nancy had become very much part of the family. In 1881 Esther was living with Annie and John Parkinson and their three children in Walton le Dale, and she's described as "mother in law". My guess is that Annie is Nancy. An Annie Heaps, daughter of Joseph Heaps, married John Parkinson, clogger,  in Walton le Dale on Christmas Day 1875. Annie Heaps' address on the marriage record is Ribblesdale Place, the same as Matthew and Esther's address in the previous census. Perhaps Nancy and her children filled the place left in Esther's life when her grandchildren moved away.


Thursday, June 20, 2013

Mary Ann Cragg

When Mary Ann Cragg married “the boy next door”, John Ward, she was twenty years old and he was 22. Her parents, Matthew and Esther Cragg had moved to Walton le Dale sometime between 1851 and 1861 and took up residence as neighbours to the widowed Richard Ward and his son John in Mansleys Row. Both Mary and her father worked in the cotton mills, he as a block printer and she as a cotton loom weaver. The marriage entry in the church register lists her as 'Mary Craig' daughter of Matthew Craig, but this is almost certainly an error. The mother's maiden name for their children, where it is recorded, is Cragg.

http://www.geocities.com/radcliffeuk/misc/rad-bridge.jpg
Radcliffe Bridge about 1854
Photo taken by William Smith
Mary Ann was born in Radcliffe, near Bury in Lancashire, on December 21, 1843. She had two older brothers, William (born 1835) and Richard (born 1839). Tragically, both boys died within a few days of each other in February 1847. Perhaps they were victims of the typhus epidemic which swept through Britain that year, hitting Lancashire particularly hard, with nearly 10,000 deaths recorded in the Northwest. If so, three year old Mary was very fortunate to have survived. Perhaps it is an indication of her strong constitution.

Following her brothers' deaths, Mary Ann seems to have remained the only child of Matthew and Esther.  But she was not always alone with them. The 1851 census shows that Matthew, Esther and Mary were still living in Radcliffe, though they had moved from Cabbage Row to Radcliffe Hall. Living with them were a nephew and niece, William and Mary Newsham. They were much older than Mary, and were already working.

By 1861 they had left, but a 9 year old child named Nancy Heap was living with Matthew, Esther and Mary. She is described as a niece, but as far as I can tell she was probably the daughter of Mary Newsham. (More of these connections in a later post).

Lower Newlands, Rastrick, Yorkshire
Photo  copyright Humphry Bolton under a CC license
After her marriage to John Ward in June 1864, Mary Ann continued to work as a cotton weaver, even after the birth of John Willie, Matthew and Esther. According to the 1911 census, she and John went on to have 10 children in all, 7 of whom lived into adulthood. The family moved from Walton le Dale to Brighouse near Calderbrook before 1881, then to Rastrick in Yorkshire, and finally by 1901 to Clifton Street in Milnrow, Lancashire. Later in life, after John’s death in 1905, she continued his business as a boot and shoe retailer until her own death in 1916.

Wednesday, April 18, 2012

Esther Lambert



Name:
Esther LAMBERT
Sex:
Female
Father:
William LAMBERT (1765-1833)
Mother:
BETTY (1772-1833)



Individual Facts
Birth
31 Aug 1807
Garstang, Lancashire or possibly Catterall1
Baptism
20 Sep 1807 (age 0)
Garstang, Lancashire2
Census
1841 (about age 34)
Cabbage Row, Radcliffe, near Bury, Lancashire3
Census
1851 (about age 44)
Radcliffe Hall, Radcliffe, near Bury, Lancashire4
Census
1861 (about age 54)
4 Mansleys Row, Walton le dale5
Census
1881 (about age 74)
Ashton's Yard Walton le Dale6
Death
1887 (about age 80)
Preston, Lancashire7



Marriages/Children
1. Matthew CRAGG (1810-1878)
Children
William CRAGG (1835-1847)

Richard CRAGG (1839-1847)

Mary Ann CRAGG (1843-1916)


        1. familysearch.org, C04392-4.
        2. familysearch.org.
        3. 1841 census (UK), HO 107 549/2 page 39.
        4. 1851 census (UK).
        5. 1861 census (UK), RG 9 3140 pg 14.
        6. 1881 census (UK), RG11 4242/7.
        7. freebmd.org.uk.

More about Esther Lambert:

Esther Lambert

Matthew Cragg (1810)



Name:
Matthew CRAGG
Sex:
Male
Father:
Matthew CRAGG (1786-1843)
Mother:
Mary HELM (1789-1867)



Individual Facts
Birth
16 Jan 1810
Kirkland (near Garstang), Lancashire1
Occupation
1841 (about age 31)
Calico printer; Radcliffe, near Bury, Lancashire2
Census
1841 (about age 31)
Cabbage Row, Radcliffe, near Bury, Lancashire3
Census
1851 (about age 41)
Radcliffe Hall, Radcliffe, near Bury, Lancashire4
Census
1861 (about age 51)
4 Mansley Row, Walton le Dale, Lancashire5
Death
1878 (about age 68)
Walton le Dale, Lancashire67



Marriages/Children
1. Esther LAMBERT (1807-1887)
Children
William CRAGG (1835-1847)

Richard CRAGG (1839-1847)

Mary Ann CRAGG (1843-1916)


        1. familysearch.org.
        2. 1841 census (UK).
        3. 1841 census (UK), HO 107 549/2 page 39.
        4. 1851 census (UK), HO 107/2216 folio 42(?) p 166(?).
        5. 1861 census (UK), RG9 3140 pg 14.
        6. freebmd.org.uk.
        7. Lancashire Online Parish Clerk project.

More about Matthew Cragg

Matthew Cragg 1810-1878
Esther Lambert
Mary Ann Cragg

Friday, April 13, 2012

Mary Ann Cragg


Name:
Mary Ann CRAGG
Sex:
Female
Father:
Matthew CRAGG (1810-1878)
Mother:
Esther LAMBERT (1807-1887)



Individual Facts
Birth
21 Dec 1843
Radcliffe, near Bury, Lancashire12
Census
1851 (about age 8)
Radcliffe Hall, Radcliffe, near Bury, Lancashire3
Occupation
1861 (about age 18)
Cotton powerloom weaver; Walton le Dale, Lancashire4
Census
1861 (about age 18)
4 Mansleys Row, Walton le dale5
Census
1881 (about age 38)
Crabtree St, Blatchinworth with Calderbrook6
Census
1891 (about age 48)
Lower Newlands, Rastrick Yorkshire7
Census
1901 (about age 58)
17 Clifton St, Milnrow8
Census
1911 (about age 68)
17 Clifton St, Milnrow9
Occupation
1911 (about age 68)
Boot and shoe retailer; Milnrow, Lancashire9
Death
1916 (about age 73)
Rochdale, Greater Manchester1,10



Marriages/Children
1. John WARD (1842-1905)
Children
John Willie WARD (1865-1946)

Matthew WARD (1867-1949)

Esther WARD (1870-    )

Richard WARD (1872-1879)

Edward WARD (1874-    )

Mary Ann WARD (1877-1879)

Fanny WARD (1879-1956)

Thomas Henry WARD (1882-1952)

Henrietta WARD (1886-1937)

More about Mary Ann Cragg:
Mary Ann Cragg
Happy and sad family events in Littleborough


Footnotes:
        1. freebmd.org.uk.
        2. Lancashire Online Parish Clerk project.
        3. 1851 census (UK), HO 107/2216 folio 42(?) p 166(?).
        4. 1861 census (UK).
        5. 1861 census (UK), RG 9/3140 folio ? p 14.
        6. 1881 census (UK), RG 11/4120 folio 36 p 20.
        7. 1891 census (UK), RG 12/3581 folio ? p 34?.
        8. 1901 census (UK), RG 13/3831 folio 106 p 9.
        9. 1911 census (UK).
        10. Lancashire bmd online.